Ashé Ashé Umbrella Project

Ashé Umbrella Project · Contra Costa County

Three-Track Justice Analysis

Criminal · Family Court · Appellate — A single-county systems view of how violence, custody, and accountability intersect in the courts.

← CC Deep Dive   ← Main Stats

Track 1 · Criminal Court

3,075

Felony filings · FY 2023–24

2,787Disposed
57Jury trials
600Pre-trial exits
1.9%Trial rate

Track 2 · Family Court

7,234

Family law filings · FY 2023–24

2,171DV cases
30%DV rate
7Judges
~1,034Cases/judge

Track 3 · First District Court of Appeal

2,600

Total filings · FY 2023–24

1,876Appeals
724Writs
756Criminal appeals
415Criminal writs

Track 1 — Criminal Court

Contra Costa DA Interpersonal Violence Unit (IVU) — FY 2024 Annual Report: The unit handling domestic violence, sexual assault, and elder abuse prosecutions ran 20 jury trials with an 85% conviction rate — meaning approximately 17 convictions across all DV/SA/elder abuse matters combined. Meanwhile, 2,171 DV protective order cases were simultaneously active in Family Court as civil proceedings with no criminal accountability.

Felony disposition methods

Filings vs. dispositions — felony only

System gap: Of 3,075 felony filings, only 57 went to jury trial (1.9%). An additional 600 cases exited before or after preliminary hearing without conviction — representing a ~21.5% pre-trial attrition rate. This aligns with reported patterns where DV/SA cases are declined or dismissed at the charging stage, leaving survivors with civil restraining orders as the only remedy.

Track 2 — Family Court

The transfer effect: When criminal DV/SA charges are declined or dismissed, survivors are redirected to Family Court — a civil venue with lower evidentiary standards but also no incarceration risk for perpetrators. Contra Costa's 30% DV rate in family court (#2 highest in California, behind Sacramento at 32.7%) reflects this systematic re-routing.

Family law case-type breakdown

Judicial capacity — 7 officers, ~1,034 cases each

Track 3 — First District Court of Appeal

The appellate layer: The California First District Court of Appeal covers Contra Costa County. In FY 2023–24, it received 2,600 total filings — including 756 criminal appeals and 415 criminal writs (habeas corpus and other extraordinary relief). Writs are the primary mechanism families use to challenge unlawful orders from trial courts when direct appeal is too slow.

First District — filings by type and category

Criminal vs. civil vs. juvenile — appeals + writs

Writ volume context: 724 original proceedings (writs) were filed in FY 2023–24. Criminal writs (415) outnumber civil (240) and juvenile (69) combined. Habeas corpus petitions and writ of mandate/prohibition are the tools families use to challenge custody orders, detention without jurisdiction, and judicial misconduct — but the First District disposed of 2,636 matters against 2,600 filed, meaning a slight clearing of the backlog.

Cross-Track Volume Comparison

Annual filings across all three CC court tracks (FY 2023–24)

Data Audit — Source Verification

Fact Value Source Tier Notes
CC felony filings 3,075 CSR 2025, Table 7a, p.126 (PDF p.138), Col B T1 Verbatim from Judicial Council dataset
CC felony dispositions 2,787 CSR 2025, Table 7b, p.128 (PDF p.140), Col B T1 Verbatim
CC felony — guilty pleas 2,120 CSR 2025, Table 8a, p.130 (PDF p.142), Col C T1 76.1% of all dispositions
CC felony — other before prelim hearing 3 CSR 2025, Table 8a, PDF p.142, Col D T1 Dismissed/declined before preliminary hearing
CC felony — other after prelim hearing 600 CSR 2025, Table 8a, PDF p.142, Col E T1 Pre-trial exits post-preliminary hearing
CC felony — court trials 7 CSR 2025, Table 8a, PDF p.142, Col F T1 Bench trials
CC felony — jury trials 57 CSR 2025, Table 8a, PDF p.142, Col G T1 1.85% of dispositions went to jury
CC family law — total filings 7,234 CSR 2025, Table 11a (PDF p.156), Col A T1 FY 2023–24 verbatim
CC family law — DV filings 2,171 CSR 2025, Table 11a (PDF p.156), Col D T1 30.0% of total; #2 highest DV rate statewide
First District — total filings 2,600 CSR 2025, Table 3 (PDF p.54) T1 FY 2023–24; covers CC, SF, Marin, Sonoma, Solano, etc.
First District — notices of appeal 1,876 CSR 2025, Table 3 (PDF p.54) T1 Civil 908 + Criminal 756 + Juvenile 212
First District — original proceedings (writs) 724 CSR 2025, Table 3 (PDF p.54) T1 Civil 240 + Criminal 415 + Juvenile 69
CC DA IVU — jury trials 20 CC DA Annual Report 2025 (Interpersonal Violence Unit) T2 DV + sexual assault + elder abuse combined; 85% conviction rate
CC — 7 family law judicial officers 7 CC Superior Court direct calendar system, public roster T2 Caseload computed: 7,234 ÷ 7 = ~1,034/year per officer